句子成分主谓宾定状补口诀|最全句子成分主谓宾定状补
文章最后更新时间:2023年05月10日
一:什么是主语?主语怎么用?请往下看,一目了然,现在小编就来说说关于句子成分主谓宾定状补口诀?下面内容希望能帮助到你,我们来一起看看吧!
句子成分主谓宾定状补口诀
一:什么是主语?主语怎么用?请往下看,一目了然。
主语表明这句话说的是谁和什么,主语主要由名词、代词或相当于名词的单词,短语或从句充当。
1:名词作主语的情况
david arrived last night. 大卫昨晚到达。
pride goes before a fall. 骄必败。
2:代词作主语的情况。
who is speaking, please? (在电话中)请问您是谁?
that's ok. 这没问题。
3:数词作主语的情况
two will be enough. 两个就够了。
two-thirds of the workers are women. 三分之二的工人是女工。
4: 动名词形式作主语
skating is good for health.溜冰对身体好。
5:不定式作主语
to be an actor is my dream.成为演员是我的梦想。
6:名词化的形容词作主语
the unemployed usually lead a hard life.
失业的人生活一般很困难。
7:短语作主语
how to do well is an important question.
如何把这件事做好是一个重要问题。
early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.
早睡早起身体好。
8:从句作主语
whether we'll go depends on the weather.
我们是否去要看天气。
二:谓语,谓语是什么呢?谓语怎么用?
谓语说明主语的动作或状态。谓语动词一般在主语之后。有时态的变化。常和情态动词,助动词,各种时态一起构成谓语。
some children asked for cold drinks.
有些孩子要喝冷饮。
i shall go to see him tomorrow.
明天我要去看他。
i must ask her to teach me to swim.
我一定得请她教我游泳。
三:宾语
宾语一般用在及物动词的后面,表示行为动词所涉及的对象。
1:名词作宾语
show your id card, please.
请出示身份证。
2:代词作宾语
he didn't say anything.
他什么也没说。
3: 数词作宾语
how many do you want? - i want two.
你要几个?- 我要两个。
4:名词化的形容词作宾语
they sent the injured to hospital.
他们把伤员送到医院。
5:不定式或ing形式作宾语
the asked to see my passport.
他们要求看我的护照。
i enjoy working with you.
我和你们一道工作很愉快。
6:从句作宾语
did you write down what he said?
你把他的话记下了没有?
四:表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、特征和状态的,它常位于联系动词(be, become, appear, seem等)之后。意思是:是什么,怎么样。
1:名词作表语
he is a boss
2:代词作表语
the book is mine.
3:形容词作表语
i feel much better today.
4:数词作表语
she was the first to learn about it.
5:不定式或ing形式作表语
her job is selling computers.
our next step is to sleep well.
6:介词短语作表语
the patient is out of danger.
7:副词作表语
the sun is up
i must be off now.
8:从句作表语
this is what he said.五:定语
定语相当于汉语里的形容词,起修饰作用。
1:形容词作定语
he's a tall man.
2:名词作定语
there are a lot of banana trees .(banana)
3:数词作定语
three people watched the game
4:限定词作定语
many men are working there.
5:ing形式作定语
there is a swimming pool near our school.
6:ed分词作定语
frozen food 冷冻食品
fallen leaves 落叶
六:状语:
状语用来修饰动词,形容词,句子,表示时间,地点,原因,目的,方式,程度等。
1:副词作状语
don't drive so fast.
2:介词短语作地点状语
we live in hangzhou.
3:名词作状语
the meeting lasted an hour.
七:接在动词之后对主语起着解释或描述作用的成分,叫作主补。
1:形容词作主补
they married young.
他们结婚时还年轻。
he died happy.
他怀着幸福的心情死去。
no man is born wise.
没有生而知之。
2:ed分词作主补
he came in drunk.
他走进来的时候醉醺醺的。
3:名词作主补
he died a poor man.
他死时很穷。
he died a millionaire.
他死的时候是个百万富翁。
八:宾补
适用宾补的句型:
主语 谓语 宾语 宾补(s v o oc)
宾补对宾语加以解释或描述。
以下成分可以充当宾补:名词,代词,形容词,副词,ing形式,ed分词,不定式,介词短语,名词性从句。
1:名词作宾补
i consider him a gentleman.
2:代词作宾补
whom do you think me?
(whom是宾补)
3:形容词作宾补
wash your hands clean.
4:副词作宾补
i found him out.
5:ing形式作宾补
they left me wait.
6:ed分词作宾补
i heard my name called.
7:不定式作宾补
i thought him to be a good man.
8:介词短语作宾补
make yourself at home.
9:名词性从句作宾补
his wife has made him what he is.
学会学习,学会总结,我是湖北小高,谢谢阅读。
以上就是文章“句子成分主谓宾定状补口诀|最全句子成分主谓宾定状补”全部内容,如需学习更多电脑、手机使用经验方法教程、软件使用知识请在本站搜索,科普知识网专注于普及各类生活小常识、冷知识、等生活中常用的操作经验;如果本篇文章对您有帮助,请不吝支持本站。
本文链接:http://www.puzhishi.com/jingyan/227182.html
1.免责声明:本文编辑科普网——文章若无特殊说明,均属本站原创,若转载文章请注明网址。
2.本站除部分作品系原创外,其余均来自网络或其它渠道,本站保留其原作者的著作权!如有侵权,请与站长联系!
还没有评论,来说两句吧...