句子成分主谓宾定状补口诀|最全句子成分主谓宾定状补

2023年05月09日 23:05:46 73阅读 0评论

文章最后更新时间:2023年05月10日

​一:什么是主语?主语怎么用?请往下看,一目了然,现在小编就来说说关于句子成分主谓宾定状补口诀?下面内容希望能帮助到你,我们来一起看看吧!

句子成分主谓宾定状补口诀(最全句子成分主谓宾定状补)

句子成分主谓宾定状补口诀

一:什么是主语?主语怎么用?请往下看,一目了然。

主语表明这句话说的是谁和什么,主语主要由名词、代词或相当于名词的单词,短语或从句充当。

1:名词作主语的情况

david arrived last night. 大卫昨晚到达。

pride goes before a fall. 骄必败。

2:代词作主语的情况。

who is speaking, please? (在电话中)请问您是谁?

that's ok. 这没问题。

3:数词作主语的情况

two will be enough. 两个就够了。

two-thirds of the workers are women. 三分之二的工人是女工。

4: 动名词形式作主语

skating is good for health.溜冰对身体好。

5:不定式作主语

to be an actor is my dream.成为演员是我的梦想。

6:名词化的形容词作主语

the unemployed usually lead a hard life.

失业的人生活一般很困难。

7:短语作主语

how to do well is an important question.

如何把这件事做好是一个重要问题。

early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.

早睡早起身体好。

8:从句作主语

whether we'll go depends on the weather.

我们是否去要看天气。​

二:谓语,谓语是什么呢?谓语怎么用?

谓语说明主语的动作或状态。谓语动词一般在主语之后。有时态的变化。常和情态动词,助动词,各种时态一起构成谓语。

some children asked for cold drinks.

有些孩子要喝冷饮。

i shall go to see him tomorrow.

明天我要去看他。

i must ask her to teach me to swim.

我一定得请她教我游泳。​

三:宾语

宾语一般用在及物动词的后面,表示行为动词所涉及的对象。

1:名词作宾语

show your id card, please.

请出示身份证。

2:代词作宾语

he didn't say anything.

他什么也没说。

3: 数词作宾语

how many do you want? - i want two.

你要几个?- 我要两个。

4:名词化的形容词作宾语

they sent the injured to hospital.

他们把伤员送到医院。

5:不定式或ing形式作宾语

the asked to see my passport.

他们要求看我的护照。

i enjoy working with you.

我和你们一道工作很愉快。

6:从句作宾语

did you write down what he said?

你把他的话记下了没有?​

四:表语

表语是用来说明主语的身份、特征和状态的,它常位于联系动词(be, become, appear, seem等)之后。意思是:是什么,怎么样。

1:名词作表语

he is a boss

2:代词作表语

the book is mine.

3:形容词作表语

i feel much better today.

4:数词作表语

she was the first to learn about it.

5:不定式或ing形式作表语

her job is selling computers.

our next step is to sleep well.

6:介词短语作表语

the patient is out of danger.

7:副词作表语

the sun is up

i must be off now.

8:从句作表语

this is what he said.​五:定语

定语相当于汉语里的形容词,起修饰作用。

1:形容词作定语

he's a tall man.

2:名词作定语

there are a lot of banana trees .(banana)

3:数词作定语

three people watched the game

4:限定词作定语

many men are working there.

5:ing形式作定语

there is a swimming pool near our school.

6:ed分词作定语

frozen food 冷冻食品

fallen leaves 落叶

六:状语:

状语用来修饰动词,形容词,句子,表示时间,地点,原因,目的,方式,程度等。

1:副词作状语

don't drive so fast.

2:介词短语作地点状语

we live in hangzhou.

3:名词作状语

the meeting lasted an hour.

七:接在动词之后对主语起着解释或描述作用的成分,叫作主补。

1:形容词作主补

they married young.

他们结婚时还年轻。

he died happy.

他怀着幸福的心情死去。

no man is born wise.

没有生而知之。

2:ed分词作主补

he came in drunk.

他走进来的时候醉醺醺的。

3:名词作主补

he died a poor man.

他死时很穷。

he died a millionaire.

他死的时候是个百万富翁。

八:宾补

适用宾补的句型:

主语 谓语 宾语 宾补(s v o oc)

宾补对宾语加以解释或描述。

以下成分可以充当宾补:名词,代词,形容词,副词,ing形式,ed分词,不定式,介词短语,名词性从句。

1:名词作宾补

i consider him a gentleman.

2:代词作宾补

whom do you think me?

(whom是宾补)

3:形容词作宾补

wash your hands clean.

4:副词作宾补

i found him out.

5:ing形式作宾补

they left me wait.

6:ed分词作宾补

i heard my name called.

7:不定式作宾补

i thought him to be a good man.

8:介词短语作宾补

make yourself at home.

9:名词性从句作宾补

his wife has made him what he is.

学会学习,学会总结,我是湖北小高,谢谢阅读。​

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